At least 58 per cent of women said that they had considered cosmetic surgery to improve their looks. At least 68 per cent of the men and 79 per cent of women are dissatisfied with their appearances. BDD is a mental disorder wherein a person becomes obsessed with the defects in their appearance and starts running from one doctor to another to correct a particular feature. But when the disliking turns into an obsession, it becomes a disorder,” said Dr Tank. To attain their desired looks, they don’t even mind going under the knife for plastic surgeries, the survey said. No one is perfect, we all have some defects or the other, but not every one becomes obsessed with changing their appearances,” said Dr Parul Tank, consultant psychiatrist and therapist, Fortis Hospital, Mulund. “A patient when after several plastic surgeries if still complains about his/her appearance, the surgeon becomes suspicious and sends the patient to a psychiatrist for check up.

Many youths with low self-esteem suffer from anxiety and depend on social media to gain their self-confidences.Commenting on the disorder, Dr Sagar Mundada, psychiatrist at GT hospital, said such patients suffer from too much of plastic injection machine mental agony as they keep seeking perfection. After counseling we get to know if the person has BDD,” said Dr Mundada. “We hardly get 10 such cases of BDD out of the 100 who come to us for counselling.. There is a thin line between disliking and the disorder. This further aggravates their condition as their inner strength gets dependent on the number of likes or comments they receive from their virtual friends,” said Dr Tank.

However, tellingly, the study also indicated that a significant number of youngsters had shown symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD). Some 38 per cent accepted that they joined social media to make friends as they lack friends in real life and it helped in boosting their self-esteem. However he said that such cases were rare. The report also stated that 51 per cent of the surveyed use social media at least five hours a day. The study was done on 700 Mumbaikars belonging to the age group of 20 to 25 by the Podar Institute of Education in Santa Cruz. And most importantly, patients don’t even understand that they are suffering from such a disorder, said Dr Tank.Mumbai may be known for its glitz and glamour, but a study shows that 3/4th of its youth are not happy with the way they look. “The disorder is characterised by an unhealthy obsession with a perceived physical defect, ranging from skin colour to body shape.“With the growing usage of social media, such cases have become common in metros

“But just because we’re ingesting them doesn’t mean we have a risk to human health,” said Bruce Gordon, WHO’s coordinator of water, sanitation and hygiene.“These are things that cause immediate illness and can kill a million people,” he said.WHO called for further analysis of microplastics in the environment and their potential health significance.In a report published Wednesday, the U. It said people have inadvertently consumed microplastics and other particles in the environment for decades without sign of harm. He also urged broader efforts to reduce plastic pollution.”Gordon acknowledged, however, that the available data is “weak” and that more research is needed.Geneva: The World Health Organization says the levels of microplastics in drinking water don’t appear to be risky, but that research has been spotty and more is needed into their effects on the environment and health.

Gordon said that although WHO would continue to monitor levels of microplastics in water, the higher priority is proven risks in drinking water like bacteria that cause typhoid and cholera. health agency said the minuscule plastics are “ubiquitous in the environment” and have been found in drinking water, including both tap and bottled, most likely as the result of treatment and distribution systems.N.Andrew Mayes, a senior lecturer in chemistry at Britain’s University of East Anglia who didn’t participate in the WHO report, agreed that microplastics in water don’t appear to be a health worry for now. “They could be doing a lot of damage in unseen ways.“We know that these types of materials cause stress to small organisms,” he said. “The main conclusion is, I think, if you are a consumer drinking bottled water or tap water, you shouldn’t necessarily be concerned.

He said stronger measures to reduce plastic are needed.”“Even if we stop (adding) plastic to the environment right now, microplastics will increase as larger pieces divide into smaller and smaller pieces,” Mayes said, adding scientists have little understanding of the long-term consequences.Microplastics are created when man-made materials break PVC injection molding machine down into tiny particles smaller than about 5 millimeters (roughly one-fifth of an inch), although there is no strict scientific definition..The report is WHO’s first review to investigate the potential human health risks of microplastics.“But I wouldn’t want people to go away with the idea that microplastics are no longer important,” because they might be harming the environment, he said

The announcements about the vaccines and their potential availability for use among the general population in the coming weeks and months has offered hope to millions around the world in a year that has seen the COVID-19 pandemic devastate lives and economies and still showing no signs of abating.Moderna also plans to submit applications for authorisations to global regulatory agencies.While the two vaccines appear to have very similar safety and efficacy profiles, Moderna&Plastic Injection Molding Machine39;s vaccine has a significant practical advantage over Pfizer's, CNN reported.. We remain committed to and focused on doing our part to help end the COVID-19 pandemic. Another advantage of Moderna's vaccine is that it can be kept for 30 days in the refrigerator, the company announced on Monday.5 per cent," Moderna said in a statement.

So far the coronavirus has infected more than 54 million people around the world even as governments implemented strict lockdowns and restrictions to slow the spread of the virus that originated in the Chinese city of Wuhan.5 per cent effective in preventing the deadly disease, bringing a glimmer of hope to a world ravaged by the pandemic.Based on these interim safety and efficacy data, Moderna intends to submit for an Emergency Use Authorisation (EUA) with the US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) in the coming weeks and anticipates having the EUA informed by the final safety and efficacy data.This study, known as the COVE study, enrolled more than 30,000 participants in the US, it added. Both require people to get two shots, several weeks apart.Vaccinations could begin in the second half of December, Fauci said.3 million people worldwide, more than 245,000 of them in the US.

The Sputnik V vaccine, developed in Russia, has also released very early data which suggests it is 92 per cent effective. All along, we have known that each day matters," said Stephane Bancel, CEO of Moderna."We leverage infrastructure that already exists for other marketed vaccines.“This first interim analysis was based on 95 cases, of which 90 cases of COVID-19 were observed in the placebo group versus 5 cases observed in the mRNA-1273 group, resulting in a point estimate of vaccine efficacy of 94. This positive interim analysis from our Phase 3 study has given us the first clinical validation that our vaccine can prevent COVID-19 disease, including severe disease,” Bancel said as the pandemic has killed more than 1.A review of solicited adverse effects indicated that the vaccine was generally well tolerated.

These officials have been given jackets stating specifically that they belong to the plastic ban squad and also authorisation letters from the BMC. “I can still see plastic carry bags all over the place. The teams of inspectors have been visiting sh-ops, malls, markets, hawkers and vendors in their bid to crack down on plastic offenders. “Prosecution notice has been issued against offenders, who have refused to pay the fine for using banned plastic. As 137 people have refused to pay the fine, the BMC issued notices to them and initiated legal action as well. Even the bags under 50 micron of thickness are being seen everywhere.Mumbai: The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has so far prosecuted 137 people for refusing to pay the fine for using banned plastic. A third-time offender will be fined Rs 25,000 and three mont-hs imprisonment.

Under the plastic ban, the state government has declared a fine of Rs 5,000 and Rs 10,000 respectively for first and second time offenders.According to civic data, ever since the plastic ban came into force from June 23, the BMC officials have visited 98,896 establishments and seized 3,348 kgs of banned plastic. Civic officials have indicated that action against offenders is likely to be intensified variable pump Injection Molding Machine in the coming days. The civic body has also collected a fine of Rs 40 lakh from the offenders.

Offic-ials have also collected fine of Rs 40 lakh.However, citizens have questioned BMC’s action, saying that the plastic ban has faAiled to achieve positive results. If that is the case, what is the use of plastic ban?” asked Rudresh Satpute, a albaug resident.The BMC has formed a team of over 310 inspectors from three departments — market, licence and shops and establishments — to take action against offenders using banned plastic in the city.. They will be tried before the metropolitan magistrate for violating the plastic ban,” said Sunita Joshi, chief inspector, shops and establishments

Mobile money accounts comprise 55 per cent of such e-money accounts. Easy access to POS ready merchants and vendors is key for building the credibility of plastic money as an alternative to cash.. There are, in addition, 30 million micro enterprises. Over the period of 2010 to 2015, the number of e-money accounts have grown at the rate of an astonishing 63 per cent per annum — more than triple the rate at which bank accounts have increased over the same period in economies which lack universal financial access.A 2015 World Bank survey established that increasing the number of banked people in the economy is the most relevant intervention till one reaches the level of around 800 accounts per 1,000 adults. But, in India, e-money continues to languish at merely 10 per cent of transactions.

The future is digital.Plastic money becomes expensive to use if the individual transactions are small.5 million commercial entities accept cashless transactions in India. For the government, the biggest gain is an easy audit trail to assess individuals and businesses to tax and to ferret out illegal transactions like the financing of crime, terror, smuggling and drugs. Typically, micro-transactions of less than $5 (Rs 340) are not viable through plastic money and would need to be cross-subsidised.India has 26 million credit cards and 712 million debit cards. This is virtually impossible via our clunky and inefficient public sector banking system. Bringing all these service providers into the POS net expands the market by an order of magnitude.A more serious missing servo Injection Molding Machine Manufacturers link for ramping up cashless transactions is the relative scarcity of point of sale (POS) acceptability of cashless transactions.

The corresponding numbers are less than one for a credit card at an ATM and 38 at a POS. Engage millennials to figure out how to fast forward us there out of turn. The incentive structure, which today privileges cash settlement because of its lower transaction cost, must be reviewed and reversed. Compare this with around 40 per cent of cash transactions in more developed markets. In comparison cards or e-money options are used to conduct around 280 transactions a year per person in high-income economies. After all, cigarettes are still sold as singles in India; a paan (betel) costs just Rs 20 and a street meal is Rs 100. But how far are we from the point where a cashless economy can kick in?

.Bhatnagar said both 47 and 56, the AK series of rifles, are used by the CRPF units deployed in the Kashmir Valley.“As soon as a crowd or stone pelting incident is encountered, the troops just need to change the bullets and fire,” the DG said. The bullets have been prepared in such a calibre that it fits the barrel, he added.The bullets, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and manufactured by the Ordnance factory based in Pune, can be fitted in the AK series of assault rifles and will be an alternative to the much-criticised pellet shotguns.The Union government had then ordered for the introduction of chilli-based PAVA shells to replace the pellet shotguns.

The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), deployed in counter-insurgency and law and order operations in Jammu and Kashmir, had ordered for the plastic bullets so that troops can just replace lethal metal bullets and use the new plastic ones. We will see how to go about it in the future,” the DG said.He said this will be newest less lethal ammunition the force has introduced to tackle crowds and counter stone pelters in the Valley.The usage of pellets in the Kashmir Valley had come under heavy criticism after locals suffered grevious injuries, including blindness in some cases, in the last few years.“About 21,000 rounds have just been sent for distribution to all our units,” the DG said.

“Even our specialised anti-riot unit RAF can use it at some point of time to render their HXM 1100 duties. This will reduce our dependence on pellet guns and other non-lethal weapons used for crowd control,” CRPF Director General (DG) R R Bhatnagar told PTI.Bhatnagar added that the force has not done away with other non-lethal weapons and is getting more pump action guns fitted with metal deflectors so that pellet injuries do not go above the waist.Meerut: The CRPF has sent 21,000 rounds of newly-developed and “less lethal” plastic bullets to the Kashmir Valley to tackle street protests, says a top officer of the force.“Tests have shown that these plastic bullets are less lethal

“Various initiatives being taken in this direction include elimination of single use plastic from railway premises, provision of bottle crushing machines, cleanliness of stations, trains and railway Plastic Injection Molding Machine premises, tree plantation and development of 150 track side nurseries,” Railway officials said. While the Railways has also already announced to junk single-use plastic on its trains from October 2, the central railway has decided to feature pictures of Mahatma Gandhi on its locomotives..Meanwhile, during the meeting the minister also reviewed safety, punctuality, freight loading, passenger traffic, infrastructure projects, locomotive and coach production and other ongoing developmental projects of the Railways. Already, some of the locomotives are running on the Mumbai-Pune and Mumbai-Konkan routes.

During a meeting with the general managers and divisional railway managers of zonal railways through video conferencing on Thursday, minister of state of railway Suresh C. Central Railway officials said that the locomotives are being painted in the locosheds.Chairman Railway Board, Mr Vinod Kumar Yadav directed the GMs to closely monitor projects related to safety in train operations and emphasized on expeditious completion of safety works like elimination of Manned Level crossings and construction of Road over Bridge (RoBs), Road Under Bridges (RuBs), interlocking of heavy Manned level Crossings, elimination of old mechanical signalling by electronic.

Railways has already decided to replace its plastic cutlery with more environment-friendly products.New Delhi: Indian Railways has elaborate plans for October 2, to mark the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. Angadi, directed all zones and divisions to complete preparations with regard to 150th birth anniversary celebrations of Mahatma Gandhi in time.The work to paint the locomotives started about two months back and already 15 of them have been completed while work on seven more is on.On Wednesday, the railways had circulated the guidelines with regard to plastic waste management